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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of the cancer analytic cohort, adults only

From: Hospitalized cancer patients with severe sepsis: analysis of incidence, mortality, and associated costs of care

Characteristic

No severe sepsis

Severe sepsis

Total

Hospitalizations

576,381

29,795

606,176

Age (years) (mean ± standard deviation)

66.2 ± 14.7

68.2 ± 14.2

66.3 ± 14.7

Male (%)

49.9

55.6

50.2

Caucasian (%)a

71.9

70.0

71.8

Noncancer comorbidity (%)

28.5

31.8

28.6

Postoperative (%)

40.8

31.1

40.3

Mortality (%)

7.2

37.8

8.7

Discharge to home (%)

77.1

37.9

75.19

Medical

   

   Length of stay (days) (mean ± standard deviation)

6.5 ± 8.2

12.5 ± 13.6

6.9 ± 8.7

   Cost per hospitalization (× $1000) (mean ± standard deviation)

7.1 ± 11.2

18 ± 22

7.7 ± 12.3

Surgical

   

   Length of stay (days) (mean ± standard deviation)

7 ± 8.4

27 ± 25.1

7.8 ± 10.3

   Cost per hospitalization (× $1000) (mean ± standard deviation)

10.9 ± 14.9

48 ± 48.5

12.3 ± 18.8

Total

   

   Length of stay (days) (mean ± standard deviation)

6.7 ± 8.3

17 ± 19.2

7.2 ± 9.4

   Cost per hospitalization (× $1000) (mean ± standard deviation)

8.7 ± 12.9

27.4 ± 35.5

9.6 ± 15.4

Severe sepsis cases

0

29,795

29,795

Severe sepsis (%)

0

100.0

4.9

Intensive care unitb (%)

14.8

47.9

16.5

  1. All differences between means and proportions are significant (P ≤ 0.0001). Adults defined as aged ≥ 20 years; childbirth-related discharges not included. aCaucasian results were calculated with data from four states (Florida, New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts). bIntensive care unit results included hospitalizations for only five states (Florida, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Washington).