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Table 1 Red blood cell storage lesion

From: Age of blood: does it make a difference?

Storage effects

Consequences

Decreased 2, 3-diphosphoglycerate

Increased oxygen affinity and decreased oxygen unloading by hemoglobin

ATP depletion

Erythrocyte shape changes

 

Increased osmotic fragility

 

Decreased deformability

Microvesiculation and loss of lipid membrane

Decreased erythrocyte viability

Lipid peroxidation

Cellular injury and death

Bioactive substance generation: histamine, cytokines, lipids

Febrile transfusion reactions

 

Neutrophil priming/endothelial activation

 

Cellular injury

 

Transfusion-related acute lung injury

 

Multiple organ failure (?)