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Table 2 Drotrecogin alfa (activated) infusion interruptions during procedures: recommended actions

From: Clinical review: Drotrecogin alfa (activated) as adjunctive therapy for severe sepsis – practical aspects at the bedside and patient identification

Procedure

Action

Minor procedures

 

Arterial line insertion (radial or femoral)

Hold infusion for 2 hours before procedure and restart immediately after, in the absence of bleeding

Venous femoral line insertion

 

Intubation or tracheostomy change (unless urgent)

 

More invasive procedures

 

Central line or Swan-Ganz insertion (subclavian or jugular)

Hold infusion for 2 hours before and restart 2 hours after, in the absence of bleeding

Lumbar puncture

 

Chest tube insertion or thoracocentesis

 

Paracentesis

 

Percutaneous drainage

 

Nephrostomy

 

Gastroscopy (possible biopsy)

 

Wound debridment (decubitus ulcer, infected wound, packing changes in open abdomen, etc.)

 

Major procedures

 

Surgery (laparotomy, thoracotomy, major debridment, etc.)

Hold infusion for 2 hours and wait for 12 hours before restarting infusion

Epidural catheter

For epidural catheter, do not use drotrecogin or wait for 12 hours after removal before starting drug infusion

  1. Adapted from Taylor and coworkers [19].