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Table 1 Characteristic of studies included in meta-analysis comparing gastric with post-pyloric feeding

From: Gastric versus post-pyloric feeding: a systematic review

Reference

Year

No

Type

Promotility

J-tube

Incidence of neumonia (G vs J)

Caloric goal achieved %; G versus J)

[15]

1992

38

Mixed*

No

Endo

2/19 vs 0/19

47 vs 61

[16]

1999

80

Trauma

Yes, if residuals

Fluoro

18/43 vs 10/37

-

[17]

2000

44

Medical

No

Blind

3/23 vs 4/21

47 vs 69

[18]

2001

80

Mixed*

Yes, all

Blind

-

74 vs 67

[19]

2001

25

Neurologic

No

Blind/fluoro

2/11 vs 0/14

66 vs 56

[10]

2001

51

Medical

Yes, if residuals

Blind/endo

-

64 vs 66

[20]

2002

73

Mixed*

No

Endo

1/39 vs 2/34

-

[21]

2002

101

Mixed*

No

Blind/fluoro/endo

20/51 vs 16/50

-

[22]

2002

60

Medical

No

Blind/fluoro

0/30 vs 1/30

100 vs 100

  1. *Medical and surgical. Endo, endoscopic placement; fluoro, fluoroscopic placement.