Phlebotomy losses | Coagulation management | Further approaches |
---|---|---|
• Quantify sampling volume and frequency | • Maintain optimal hemostatic conditions (pH, Ca2+, and temperature) | • Non-invasive monitoring |
• Critically assess parameters ordered | • Algorithm-based hemotherapy | • Citrate-anticoagulated dialysis |
• Microchemistry techniques, possibly pediatric vials | • Cell salvage | |
• Point-of-care bedside tests | • Education and checklists | |
• In-line blood sampling devices |