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Table 2 Univariable analysis: unadjusted odds ratios for the predictors of the development of complications

From: Predicting outcomes after blunt chest wall trauma: development and external validation of a new prognostic model

 

No complications n = 113

Complications n = 161

P-value

Unadjusted odds ratios (95% CI)

Age

47 31

71 (30.0)

0.0001*

 

Number of rib fractures

0 (1.0)

3 (1.0)

0.0001*

 

Oxygen saturations

98 (2.0)

95 (7.0)

0.0001*

 

Respiratory rate

18 (6.0)

20 (8.0)

0.0794

 

Chronic lung disease

38 (34%)

116 (72%)

0.0001*

5.1 (3.0, 8.6)

Pre-injury anticoagulants

28 (25%)

89 (55%)

0.0001*

3.8 (2.2, 6.4)

Cardiovascular disease

34 (30%)

82 (51%)

0.0008*

2.4 (1.5, 4.0)

Smoking status

43 (38%)

49 (30%)

0.1964

0.7 (0.4, 1.2)

  1. Number and percentages, median (interquartile). *Significant difference (P-value).