Hemodynamic variable | T0 | T1 | T2 | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
HR, beats.min−1 | 96 (72,5 to 105.5) | 93 (71.5 to 103.5) | 91.5 (72.5 to 102.5) | 0.067 |
PAM, mmHg | 76.5 (71 to 83,6) | 85 (76 to 90.5)a,b | 81 (72.5 to 92) | <0.001* |
PAPm, mmHg | 25 (21 to 27) | 28 (26 to 30)a,b | 26 (24 to 29)c | <0.001* |
PCWP, mmHg | 12 (9.5 to 14) | 14 (12 to 17)a,b | 14 (10 to 14.2) | <0.001* |
CVP, mmHg | 10 (7.7 to 11.2) | 12 (9.7 to 13)a,b | 10 (8 to 11) | <0.001* |
CI, l.min−2.m−2 | 3.4 ± 0.9 | 3.9 ± 0.9a,b | 3.5 ± 1.0 | <0.001* |
SVRI, dyn.sec.cm−5 m2 | 1,576 (1,390 to 1,966) | 1,427 (1,229 to 1,867)a | 1,555 (1,290 to 2,229) | 0.013* |
PVRI, dyn.sec.cm−5 m2 | 311 (241 to 375) | 262 (225 to 319)a | 302 (265 to 403)c | <0.001* |
SvO2,% | 71 (67.8 to 78.6) | 73.1 (68.1 to 78.8) | 71.9 (68.1 to 78.4) | 0.356 |
D (A-v)O2, mL/dL | 3.5 (3.0 to 4.0) | 3.3 (2.7 to 3.8)a | 3.3 (2.9 to 3.9) | 0.043* |
DO2, mL.m−1.m−2 | 450 ± 127 | 489 ± 125a,b | 456 ± 137 | <0.001* |
VO2, mL.m−1.m−2 | 118 ± 28 | 126 ± 29a | 116 ± 31 | 0.03* |
Lactate, mmol.L | 1.9 (1.2 to 2.4) | 1.55 (1.05 to 2.45)a,b | 1.95 (1.15 to 2.27) | 0.002* |
Hb, g/dL | 10 (8.8 to 10,9) | 8.9 (8.1 to 10.5)a | 9.6 (8.6 to 10.9)c | <0.001* |
VTIAo, cm | 18.3 ± 3.62 | 21.21 ± 4.49a,b | 20.4 ± 4.63 | <0.001* |
E/A | 1.05 ± 0.27 | 1.1 ± 0.31 | 1.11 ± 0.3 | 0.232 |
E/e’ | 5.17 (4.36 to 6.42) | 6.27 (4.24 to 6.7) | 5.65 (4.82 to 7.35) | 0.657 |
Qva/Qt | 25.3 (22.5 to 33) | 26 (22.2 to 32.6) | 27.5 (22.5 to 32.6) | 0.307 |