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Table 2 Primary and secondary end points

From: Impact of four sequential measures on the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in cardiac surgery patients

 

Before (9 mo)

Training (10 mo)

AAS (13 mo)

Inclinometer (7 mo)

Oral care (5 mo)

During (35 mo)

P value

 

Pts: 401

Pts: 453

Pts: 545

Pts: 294

Pts: 242

Pts: 1,534

Median length of ICU stay in days (IQR)

4 (2-7)

5 (3-7)

4 (3-6.5)

4 (2-7)

4 (3-6)

4 (3-7)

0.47

Median days on MV (IQR)

1 (1-1)

1 (1-1)

1 (1-1)

1 (1-1)

1 (1-1)

1 (1-1)

0.37

Mean days on VM (SD)

4.1 (11.9)

2.7 (5.7)

3.1 (8.9)

2.4 (4.6)

3.1 (9.1)

2.8 (7.4)

0.05

VAP/1,000 days of MV

23.9

14.8

17.8

4.8

10.9

13.5

0.005

Mean days of MV/1,000 days of stay (SD)

507 (128)

412 (103)

359 (85)

342 (99)

390 (77)

375 (93)

0.001

Primary cost of antimicrobial/1,000 days of stay

€70,612

€94,839

€39,564

€30,153

€34,671

€52,775

0.10

Mortality (%)

52 (13.0)

56 (10.4)

56 (10.3)

21 (7.1)

23 (9.5)

156 (10.2)

0.10

  1. MV, mechanical ventilation, Pts, patients.