From: The gray zone of the qualitative assessment of respiratory changes in inferior vena cava diameter in ICU patients
Se
Sp
PPV
NPV
Kappa
Residents (n = 4)
77%
94%
83%
92%
0.73
Intensivists (n = 2)
81%
0.77
Cardiologists (n = 2)
69%
97%
90%
0.72