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Table 1 Characteristics of the study group on admission to the intensive care unit according to the presence of end-stage renal disease

From: End-stage renal disease and outcome in a surgical intensive care unit

 

All patients

ESRD

No ESRD

P value

(n = 12,938)

(n = 199)

(n = 12,739)

Age in years, mean ± SD

62.5 ± 14.9

62.4 ± 13.1

62.5 ± 14.9

0.509

Male, n (%)

8,176 (63.2)

145 (72.9)

8,031 (63.0)

0.004

Severity scores, mean ± SD

    

   SAPS II

38.3 ± 18.6

56.3 ± 20.5

38.0 ± 18.4

<0.001

   SOFA

6.0 ± 3.9

10.6 ± 4.2

6.0 ± 3.8

<0.001

   SOFA (without renal points)

5.7 ± 3.6

7.5 ± 4.2

5.6 ± 3.6

<0.001

Type of surgery, n (%)

    

   Cardiothoracic

5,409 (41.8)

84 (42.2)

5,325 (41.8)

0.145

   Gastrointestinal

2,780 (21.5)

59 (29.6)

2,721 (21.4)

<0.001

   Neurosurgery

2,030 (15.7)

8 (4.0)

2,022 (15.9)

<0.001

   Trauma

523 (4.0)

9 (4.5)

514 (4.0)

0.229

   Other surgerya

2,196 (16.9)

39 (19.6)

2,157 (16.9)

0.001

Comorbidities, n (%)

    

   Diabetes mellitus

6,749 (52.2)

148 (74.4)

6,601 (51.8)

<0.001

   Arterial hypertension

2,785 (21.5)

47 (23.6)

2,738 (21.5)

0.469

   Cancer

2,501 (19.3)

19 (9.5)

2,482 (19.5)

<0.001

   Heart failure

1,645 (12.7)

33 (16.6)

1,612 (12.7)

0.099

   Cirrhosis

472 (3.6)

19 (9.5)

453 (3.6)

<0.001

  1. aRenal/urinary tract, obstetric/gynecologic, ear, nose, and throat, and maxillofacial surgeries. ESRD, end-stage renal disease; SAPS II, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II; SD, standard deviation; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment.