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Table 1 Demographics and baseline characteristics of patients ( n = 28)

From: Muscle ultrasound for early assessment of critical illness neuromyopathy in severe sepsis

Age (years)

69.5 (61.5 to 75.25)

Male gender

25 (89.29%)

Body mass indexa

27.7 ± 7.1

APACHE II scoreb

22.5 ± 6.5

Septic shock

21 (75%)

Duration of ventilation (days)

20.5 ± 13.7

Days of stay on ICU

35.1 ± 71.3

Days of stay on ICU before sepsis

3.0 ± 4.7

Renal replacement therapy

12 (42.86%)

Days with renal replacement therapy

4.4 ± 7.8

Days with vasopressors

11.14 ± 9.55

Days with sedation

8.9 ± 8.7

Cumulative doses

 

 Midazolam (mg)

6,930.3 ± 1,153.8

 Propofol (mg)

10,784.8 ± 13,749.6

 Ketamine (mg)

11,52.1 ± 3,347.1

 Clonidine (μg)

1,506.4 ± 4,118.7

Days with opioids

8.9 ± 8.8

Cumulative doses

 

 Sufentanyl (mg)

14.9 ± 25.0

 Morphine (mg)

233.0 ± 147.9

Preexisting conditionsc

 

 History of diabetes

9 (32.1%)

 Heart failure

7 (25.0%)

 Cerebrovascular disease

10 (35.7%)

 Renal dysfunction

4 (14.3%)

 Chromic obstructive pulmonary disease

4 (14.3%)

 Liver cirrhosis

1 (3.6%)

 History of cancer

3 (10.7%)

 Immunosuppression

2 (7.1%)

Recent surgical history

 

 Elective surgery

1 (3.6%)

 Emergency surgery

6 (21.4%)

 No history of surgery

21 (75.0%)

Site of infection

 

 Pneumonia

13 (46.4%)

 Abdomen

6 (21.4%)

 Tracheobronchitis

3 (10.7%)

 Urosepsis

3 (10.7%)

 Meningitis

1 (3.6%)

 Wound infection

1 (3.6%)

 Cerebral empyema

1 (3.6%)

Hospital mortality

10 (35.7%)

  1. Data presented as median, (interquartile range), n (%) or mean ± standard deviation. APACHE, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation. aCalculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.
  2. bMissing subscores were counted as 0. The scale score range is from 0 to 71, with higher scores indicating a greater severity of illness.
  3. cMultiple entries per patient possible.