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Table 1 Main characteristics between admission, inclusion, and after hospital discharge

From: Pattern of Brain Injury in the Acute Setting of Human Septic Shock

Variables

N= 71

Admission

 

Women

27 (38)

Age (years)

65 (56-76)

Cardiovascular risk factors (%)

Atrial fibrillation (%)

40 (56)

11 (16)

Blood culture (%)

17 (24)

Pneumonia

42 (59)

Pathogens

 

   Pure Gram negative

28 (39)

   Pure Gram positive

16 (23)

SAPS II at admission

49 (38-60)

Knaus (B or more)

56 (79)

Mac Cabe (>1)

29 (41)

Admission to MRI

 

Delay from admission to MRI (days)

7 (2-10)

Delay from neurologic signs to MRI (days)

3 (1-5)

Highest SOFA (from 0 to 24)

13 (9-16)

Highest neurologic SOFA score (from 0 to 4)

4 (2-4)

Highest respiratory SOFA score (from 0 to 4)

3 (2-3)

Highest cardiovascular SOFA score (from 0 to 4)

3 (3-4)

Cumulative time with MBP <60 mm Hg (hours)

5 (2-8)

Highest hepatic SOFA score (from 0 to 4)

1 (0-2)

Highest renal SOFA score (from 0 to 4)

1 (0-2)

Presence of DIC (%)

34 (48)

Highest coagulation SOFA score (from 0 to 4)

2 (0-3)

Lowest/highest plasma sodium level (mM)

134 (129-136)/144 (140-148)

Lowest/highest plasma glucose level (mM)

4·6 (3.6-5.1)/12.5 (10.0-16.9)

Highest plasma lactate level (mM)

4.3 (2.4-6.0)

Lowest plasma platelets level (109/L)

96 (45-220)

Time on vasopressors (days)

4 (2-8)

Mean (nor)epinephrine infusion rate (μg/kg/min)

0.83 (0.71 - 1.62)

Insulin therapy (%)

59 (83)

Sedation (%)

Mean midazolam infusion rate (mg/h)

49 (69)

7.3 (5.1-9.0)

Duration of sedation (days)

2 (0-5)

After MRI

 

Length of mechanical ventilation (days)

21 (6-45)

Length of stay in the ICU (days)

31 (14-53)

Mortality

23 (32)

GOS at 6 months >3(%)

37 (52)

  1. Data are expressed in number (%) or median (IQR).
  2. SAPS-II, New Simplified Acute Physiology Score; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; SOFA, Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment; PaO2, partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood; SaO2, oxygen saturation; MBP, mean blood pressure; DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation; ICU, intensive care unit; GOS, Glasgow Outcome Scale