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Table 2 Quality of the various windows obtained and proportion of each parameter recorded in apical and subxiphoid windows in the overall population (n = 107)

From: The subxiphoid view cannot replace the apical view for transthoracic echocardiographic assessment of hemodynamic status

 

Apical

Subxiphoid

P

Number of patients with adequate apical or subxiphoid acoustic window, n (%)

   Overall population (n = 107)

   Mechanically ventilated patients (n = 48)

   COPD population (n = 26)

92 (86)

38 (78)

21 (81)

71 (66)

32 (67)

15 (58)

0.009

0.002

0.1

Quality of the window

   A Excellent

   B Good

   C Acceptable

   D Poor

   E No image

27 (25)

36 (34)

29 (27)

11 (10)

4 (4)

19 (18)

36 (34)

16 (15)

21 (20)

15 (14)

0.7

0.3

0.9

0.06

0.2

LVEF, n (%)

80 (75)

67 (63)

0.001

E/A, n (%)

71 (66)

46 (43)

0.001

E/Ea, n (%)

85 (79)

66 (62)

0.001

Ao VTI, n (%)

83 (78)

66 (62)

0.001

RVEDA/LVEDA, n (%)

79 (74)

67 (63)

0.001

  1. Ao VTI, velocity time integral of aortic blood flow; E/A, ratio between early and late mitral inflow; E/Ea, ratio between early mitral inflow and displacement of the mitral annulus on tissue Doppler imaging; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; RVEDA/LVEDA, ratio between right and left ventricular end-diastolic area.