Spontaneous ICH (n= 435) | OAA (n= 105) | Ø OAA (n= 330) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Agea (years) | 71.4 (± 12.4) | 69.1 (± 11.9) | 0.09 |
Genderb (women) | 49 (46.7%) | 147 (44.5%) | 0.70 |
Prior medical history | |||
Pre-mRSc | 1 (0-3) | 1 (0-3) | 0.14 |
Hypertensionb | 80 (76.2%) | 261 (79.1%) | 0.34 |
Diabetesb | 25 (23.8%) | 83 (25.2%) | 0.45 |
Hypercholesterolemiab | 26 (24.8%) | 94 (28.5%) | 0.27 |
Ischemic strokeb | 28 (26.7%) | 63 (19.1%) | 0.10 |
Hemorrhagic strokeb | 9 (8.6%) | 33 (10.0%) | 0.40 |
Cardiac eventb | 14 (13.3%) | 52 (15.8%) | 0.33 |
Alcohol abuseb | 21 (19.6%) | 60 (15.3%) | 0.39 |
Smokingb | 30 (28.6%) | 111 (33.6%) | 0.20 |
Antiplatelet useb | 43 (40.9%) | 118 (35.8%) | 0.38 |
On admission status | |||
NIH-Stroke Scalec | 22 (15-32) | 14 (5-24) | <0.01 |
Glasgow Coma Scalec | 7 (3-13) | 13 (7-15) | <0.01 |
ICH-Scorec | 3 (2-4) | 1 (0-3) | <0.01 |
MAPa (mmHg) | 113 (± 27.6) | 116 (± 26.7) | 0.51 |
Neuroradiological data | |||
Location; basalgangliab | 54 (51.4%) | 158 (47.9%) | 0.64 |
Location; lobarb | 44 (41.9%) | 131 (39.9%) | 0.69 |
Location; brainstemb | 5 (4.8%) | 21 (6.4%) | 0.55 |
Location; cerebellarb | 2 (1.9%) | 20 (6.1%) | 0.12 |
ICH volume (cm3) | 48.6 (12.1-82.2) | 15.0 (4.8-40.6) | <0.01 |
IVHb | 74 (70.5%) | 176 (53.3%) | <0.01^ |
Graeb Scorec | 4 (0-8) | 1 (0-4) | <0.01 |
Hematoma growthb | 16 (15.2%) | 38 (11.5%) | 0.31 |
Midline shiftc(mm) | 6 (2-10) | 0 (0-5) | <0.01 |
Laboratory values on admission | |||
Hemoglobina(mmol/L) | 6.93 (± 0.81) | 8.97 (± 0.87) | <0.01 |
Hematocrita | 0.33 (± 0.04) | 0.41 (± 0.04) | <0.01 |
Leucocytesc (10^9/L) | 8.8 (6.3-12.3) | 9.3 (7.2-11.7) | 0.34 |
Thrombocytesc (10^9/L) | 235 (153-299) | 228 (193-284) | 0.44 |
International Normalized Ratioa | 1.05 (± 0.18) | 1.01 (± 0.06) | 0.07 |
Partial thromboplastin timea (s) | 28.4 (± 4.3) | 28.7 (± 3.7) | 0.62 |
Creatininec (μmol/L) | 84.9 (64.5-102.6) | 81.3 (69.0-97.3) | 0.60 |
C-reactive proteinc (nmol/L) | 47.6 (9.5-127.6) | 29.5 (10.5-76.2) | 0.18 |
Glucosec (mmol/L) | 7.49 (6.52-10.07) | 7.38 (6.05-9.05) | 0.11 |
In-hospital measures | |||
Mechanical ventilationb | 55 (52.4%) | 132 (40.0%) | 0.03 d |
Duration of ventilationc (days) | 12 (2-22) | 12 (3-23) | 0.33 |
Pneumoniab | 70 (66.7%) | 163 (49.4%) | <0.01 d |
Sepsisb | 16 (15.2%) | 33 (10.0%) | 0.14 |
Urinary tract infectionb | 11 (10.5%) | 35 (10.6%) | 0.99 |
Extraventricular drainageb | 27 (25.7%) | 90 (27.3%) | 0.75 |
Length of stayc (days) | 10 (3-20) | 11 (6-18) | 0.11 |
In hospital mortalityb | 42 (40.0%) | 60 (18.2%) | <0.01 |