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Table 2 Associations between post-extubation dysphagia and poor patient outcomes

From: Post-extubation dysphagia is associated with longer hospitalization in survivors of critical illness with neurologic impairment

 

Dysphagia severity

 

Outcome

None/mild (n = 75)

Moderate/severe (n = 109)

P value

Pneumonia

6 (8)

11 (10)

0.63

Reintubation

4 (5)

11 (10)

0.24

In-hospital mortality

1 (1)

3 (3)

0.50

Pneumonia, reintubation, or deatha

8 (11)

17 (16)

0.34

Persistent dysphagia at discharge

10 (13)

72 (66)

<0.01

Discharge to home

27 (36)

24 (22)

0.04

Kept no oral intake

7 (9)

90 (83)

<0.01

Surgical feeding tube

4 (5)

37 (34)

<0.01

Duration of hospitalization after BSE(days)

7.5 (5-12)

13 (9-20)

<0.01

  1. Data presented as n (%) or median (25th to 75th percentiles). BSE, bedside swallow evaluation. aOutcome data for pneumonia, reintubation and death are composite totals.