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Table 3 Diagnostic performance of biomarkers.

From: Sepsis biomarkers in unselected patients on admission to intensive or high-dependency care

Marker

AUC (95% CI)

Cut off

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

PCT

0.84 (0.78 to 0.90)

1.0 ng/ml

71%

82%

83%

71%

PSP

0.93 (0.89 to 0.97)

30 ng/ml

90%

83%

86%

87%

sCD25

0.90 (0.85 to 0.95)

2.5 ng/ml

83%

83%

85%

81%

HBP

0.60 (0.52 to 0.69)

50 ng/ml

78%

36%

59%

59%

IL6

0.81 (0.74 to 0.87)

200 pg/ml

68%

68%

71%

65%

IL8

0.78 (0.71 to 0.85)

80 pg/ml

78%

63%

71%

71%

IL1β

0.76 (0.69 to 0.84)

1.0 pg/ml

61%

88%

86%

69%

  1. Biomarker performance is shown for 162 patients in distinguishing sepsis (n = 87) from SIRS without an infective aetiology (n = 75) Data for GMCSF and TNFα are not shown as only a minority of patients had detectable levels of these markers.