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Table 1 Demographic and patients characteristics

From: Haloperidol prophylaxis in critically ill patients with a high risk for delirium

 

Control

group

(N= 299)

Intervention group

(N= 177)

Differences

(P-value)

Male (n/%)

181 (61%)

115 (65%)

0.20

Age

64 ± 14

63 ± 14

0.64

APACHE-II score

20 ± 7

19 ± 6

0.06

Urgent admission (%)

261 (87%)

152 (86%)

0.52

Sedation level (RASS, median (IQR))

- RASS screening compliance (%)

-1 (-3 to 0)

93.3 ± 1.2

-1 (-3 to 0)

94.5 ± 0.9

0.84

Haloperidol administering

   

   - Number of treated patients (%)

225 (75.3%)

177 (100%)

<0.0001

   - Number of treated days

5 (2 to 12)

5 (3 to 11)*

0.23

   - Dosage (mg per day) median ((IQR))

6 (3 to 10)

2 (2 to 3)

<0.0001

Sepsis (N/%)

64 (21%)

53 (30%)

0.02

Admission specialism (N/%):

   

   - Surgical

75 (25%)

33 (19%)

0.18

   - Medical

143 (48%)

106 (60%)

0.12

   - Trauma

32 (11%)

18 (10%)

0.27

   - Neurology/neurosurgical

49 (16%)

20 (11%)

0.36

PRE-DELIRIC score

73 ± 22

75 ± 19

0.50

Other risk

   

   - Alcohol abuse

41 (14%)

20 (11%)

0.37

   - Dementia

5 (2%)

2 (1%)

 
  1. * Including prophylactic days of treatment. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation unless mentioned otherwise.