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Table 4 PROTECT results excluding patients co-enrolled in another randomized trial

From: Co-enrollment of critically ill patients into multiple studies: patterns, predictors and consequences

N (%)

Dalteparin

(N= 1,873)

All patients

UFH

(N= 1,873)

All patients

Hazard ratio

(95%CI)

Dalteparin

(N= 1,664)

Not co-enrolled in RCT

UFH

(N= 1,633)

Not co-enrolled in RCT

Hazard ratio

(95%CI)

Primary outcome: proximal leg deep vein thrombosis

94 (5.1)

108 (5.9)

0.91 (0.68, 1.23)

83 (5.0)

93 (5.7)

0.87 (0.63, 1.21)

Any pulmonary embolism

22 (1.2)

42 (2.3)

0.48 (0.27, 0.84)

19 (1.1)

35 (2.1)

0.48 (0.26, 0.89)

Any venous thromboembolism

150 (8.2)

184 (10.0)

0.87 (0.69, 1.10)

133 (8.0)

161 (9.9)

0.83 (0.64, 1.07)

Major bleeding

100 (5.5)

105 (5.7)

0.98 (0.73, 1.31)

88 (5.3)

93 (5.7)

0.94 (0.69, 1.28)

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

5 (0.3)

12 (0.7)

0.47 (0.16, 1.37)

5 (0.3)

10 (0.6)

0.56 (0.18, 1.67)

Hospital mortality

395 (21.7)

444 (24.3)

0.91 (0.79, 1.05)

372 (22.4)

391 (23.9)

0.95 (0.82, 1.10)

  1. In this table we report the main results of the original trial including all patients, and results including only those patients, (209 in the dalteparin group and 239 in the unfractionated heparin group), who were not co-enrolled in another randomized trial (1,664 in the dalteparin arm and 1,633 in the unfractionated heparin arm). CI, confidence interval; RCT, randomized clinical trial; UFH, unfractionated heparin.