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Table 2 Outcomes of all patients and subgroups.

From: Monophasic versus biphasic defibrillation for pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: a nationwide population-based study in Japan

 

ROSC before hospital arrival

Survival at 1 month

Survival at 1 month with minimal neurologic impairment

 

n

(%)

P

n

(%)

P

n

(%)

P

All patients (n = 430)

         

Monophasic (n = 127)

31

24.4%

0.52

41

32.3%

0.50

22

17.5%

0.12

   Biphasic (n = 303)

83

27.4%

 

108

35.6%

 

74

24.4%

 

Age category

         

   Children (1 to 11 years)

         

Monophasic (n = 35)

6

17.1%

0.10

9

25.7%

0.51

3

8.6%

0.72

Biphasic (n = 84)

6

7.1%

 

17

20.2%

 

9

10.7%

 

   Adolescents (12 to 17 years)

         

Monophasic (n = 92)

25

27.2%

0.17

32

34.8%

0.27

19

20.9%

0.11

Biphasic (n = 219)

77

35.2%

 

91

41.6%

 

65

29.7%

 

Time from emergency call to CPR by EMS

         

   Early response (0 to 6 minutes)

         

Monophasic (n = 46)

13

28.3%

0.35

19

41.3%

0.65

11

24.4%

0.37

Biphasic (n = 91)

33

36.3%

 

34

37.4%

 

29

31.9%

 

   Moderate response (7 to 12 minutes)

         

Monophasic (n = 67)

17

25.4%

0.93

21

31.3%

0.20

10

14.9%

0.12

Biphasic (n = 169)

42

24.9%

 

68

40.2%

 

41

24.3%

 

   Late response (13 to 18 minutes)

         

Monophasic (n = 13)

1

7.7%

0.33

1

7.7%

0.53

1

7.7%

0.84

Biphasic (n = 42)

8

19.0%

 

6

14.3%

 

4

9.5%

 

   Cardiac

         

Monophasic (n = 82)

25

30.5%

0.61

32

39.0%

0.53

19

23.2%

0.059

Biphasic (n = 190)

64

33.7%

 

82

43.2%

 

66

34.7%

 

   Noncardiac

         

Monophasic (n = 45)

6

13.3%

0.59

9

20.0%

0.68

3

6.8%

0.95

Biphasic (n = 113)

19

16.8%

 

26

23.0%

 

8

7.1%

 

   2000 Guideline based

         

Monophasic (n = 74)

17

23.0%

0.12

24

32.4%

0.64

12

16.4%

0.50

Biphasic (n = 72)

25

34.7%

 

26

36.1%

 

15

20.8%

 

   2005 Guideline based

         

Monophasic (n = 53)

14

26.4%

0.84

17

32.1%

0.64

10

18.9%

0.31

Biphasic (n = 231)

58

25.1%

 

82

35.5%

 

59

25.5%

 
  1. CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ROSC, return of spontaneous circulation.