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Table 2 Impedance aggregometry findings, sepsis markers, ICU-scores, and coagulation variables in postoperative and septic patients.

From: Whole blood impedance aggregometry as a biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of severe sepsis

Testnormal range

Postop. patients mean and SEM median (quartiles)

Patients with sepsis mean and SEM median (quartiles)

Significance levelMann-Whitney-test

Aggregometry

   

ADP-test 53 - 122 AU

55.66 ± 3.80 52.85 (36.7, 76.00)

31.87 ± 3.50 23.70 (8.30, 42.68)

<0.001

AA-test 74 - 136 AU

78.08 ± 5.71 72.40 (41.78, 111.75)

54.65 ± 4.81 41.10 (18.30, 87.72)

0.001

Col-test 46 - 116 AU

68.13 ± 4.18 70.75 (44.38, 83.22)

35.28 ± 3.52 26.75 (12.73, 45.75)

<0.001

TRAP-test 94 - 156 AU

83.52 ± 4.38 77.30 (60.10, 108.65)

58.20 ± 4.38 47.55 (25.08, 89.45)

<0.001

Sepsis marker

   

Procalcitonin 0 - 0.5 ng/ml

2.09 ± 0.41 1.2 (0.44, 2.60)

18.87 ± 5.13 4.55 (1.45, 17.60)

<0.001

IL 6 0 - 3.4 pg/ml

297.11 ± 40.95 181.50 (83.50, 439.50)

788.97 ± 310.20 95.85 (40.75, 401.50)

0.045

CRP 0 - 0.5 mg/dl

12.18 ± 0.81 13.20 (8.55, 16.05)

13.79 ± 1.02 13.10 (6.13, 18.58)

0.813

ICU-Scores

   

SAPSII

21.4 ± 9.4 22.0 (15.5, 29.0)

48.9 ± 17.1 51.0 (36.0, 65.0)

<0.001

SOFA

3.4 ± 2.5 4.0 (1.0, 6.0)

11.6 ± 4.6 12.0 (8.0, 15.0)

<0.001

Coagulation variables

   

INR 0.89 - 1.11

1.19 ± 0.02 1.17 (1.08, 1.29)

1.38 ± 0.06 1.27 (1.11, 1.48)

0.029

Thrombin time 14 - 21 s

18.1 ± 0.7 17.0 (15.8, 19.1)

23.9 ± 1.7 18.6 (15.3, 24.8)

0.105

Fibrinogen 210 - 400 mg/dl

406 ± 27 364 (312, 495)

479 ±30 471 (240, 662)

0.285

Platelets 160 - 350/nl

207 ± 14 196 (154, 245)

137 ± 12 107 (57, 187)

<0.001

  1. For the activation of platelet aggregation adenosine diphosphate (ADP), arachidonic acid (AA), collagen (Col) and thrombin receptor activating peptide (TRAP) were used. Data are given as mean and standard error of the mean as well as median and quartiles. For the statistical evaluation the Mann-Whitney test was used.