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Table 3 Clinical course and outcomes of bleeding in severely injured children treated with fluid replacement therapy

From: Influence of prehospital volume replacement on outcome in polytraumatized children

Patient characteristic

Low-volume group

High-volume group

Group mean (all patients)

P value

Stay in ICU (%)

96.8

96.8

96.8

1.00

Days in the ICU

13.9 (15.2)

14.0 (15.2)

13.9 (15.1)

0.88

Ventilator-free days (per first 30 ICU days)

18.1 (10.1)

14.6 (11.9)

16.4 (11.3)

0.35

Organ failure (%)

56.7

55.2

55.9

1.00

Multiple organ failure (%)

36.7

41.4

39.0

0.79

Sepsis (%)

14.3

11.5

13.0

1.00

RISC prognosis (%)

22.8

29.4

26.1

0.25

TRISS prognosis (%)

28.2

33.3

31.2

0.17

TASH score (point value)

18.7

32.2

24.2

0.025

Died in hospital (%)

19.4

25.8

22.6

0.75

Died within the first 6 hours (%)

6.5

9.7

8.1

1.00

Died within the first 24 hours (%)

9.7

12.9

11.3

1.00

Days of hospitalization

33.6 (28.9)

23.3 (20.2)

28.4 (25.3)

0.025

  1. Clinical course and outcomes of bleeding, severely injured children receiving low-volume or high-volume prehospital replacement therapy after trauma and bleeding. Data shown as the mean (standard deviation) or percentage of the group. RISC, Revised Injury Severity Classification; TASH, Trauma Associated Severe Hemorrhage; TRISS, Trauma and Injury Severity Score.