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Table 1 Comparison among patients according to RIFLE criteria

From: Incidence and prognostic implications of acute kidney injury based on the RIFLE criteria at the time of admission to an Indian ICU

Parameter of interest

No acute kidney injury (n= 362)

Risk class (n= 165)

Injury class (n= 71)

Failure class (n= 80)

Loss or end-stage renal disease (n= 44)

Mean age (years) ± SD

57.89 ± 18.2

59.68 ± 18.4

57.14 ± 16.7

56.51 ± 21.3

63.09 ± 14.7

Sex, males (%)

213 (58.8%)

96 (58.2%)

41 (57.7%)

41 (51.3%)

27 (61.4%)

Mean APACHE II score ± SD

10.68 ± 6.9

14.64 ± 7.6

19.7 ± 8.2

24.34 ± 8.1

16.91 ± 8

Mean PDR ± SD

16.09 ± 15.8

24.33 ± 19.2

37.13 ± 23.7

49.45 ± 23.4

30.66 ± 21

Mean SOFA score ± SD

3.39 ± 2.4

5.27 ± 3.3

7.15 ± 3.7

8.95 ± 3.4

5.39 ± 3.7

Need for inotropic support

56 (15.5%)

41 (24.8%)

28 (39.4%)

40 (50%)

14 (31.8%)

Need for renal support

4 (1.1%)

7 (4.2%)

19 (26.8%)

58 (72.5%)

34 (77.3%)

Need for mechanical ventilation

66 (18.2%)

43 (26.1%)

28 (39.4%)

32 (40%)

15 (34.1%)

Length of ICU stay, days

4.53 ± 5.2

5.25 ± 5.1

4.46 ± 4.8

6.44 ± 6.5

5.68 ± 6.2

Length of hospital stay, days

8.55 ± 7.1

9.2 ± 6.4

8.34 ± 7.1

10.76 ± 11.9

9.57 ± 7.1

ICU mortality

27 (7.5%)

26 (15.8%)

18 (25.4%)

31 (38.8%)

9 (20.5%)