Table 1 Composition and buffer strength of the different citrate solutions
From: Bench-to-bedside review: Citrate for continuous renal replacement therapy, from science to practice
| Â | Separate citrate solutions | Citrate-buffered pre-dilution replacement fluid | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | TSC | TSC + Ca | ACD-A | TSC + Ca + NaCl | TSC + NaCl | Citrate in balanced fluid |
Na+, mmol/L | 210-3,000 | 1,352 | 224 | 136 | 140 | 140-159 |
H+, mmol/L (% of cations) | None | 148 | 115 (33) | 6 | None | None |
Citrate3-, mmol/L | 68-1,000 | 450 (+50)a | 113 | 10 (+2)b | 18 or 23 | 13.3-20 |
Glucose, mmol/L | None | None | 139 | None | None | ±5 |
K+, mmol/L | None | None | None | None | None | 0-3 |
Mg2+, mmol/L | None | None | None | None | None | 0-0.75 |
Cl2-, mmol/L | None | None | None | 106 | 86 or 81 | 99-108 |
SIDec, mmol/L | 3,000 | 1,352 | 224 | 30 | 54 | 33-54 |
SIDe per mmol citrate | 3 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 3 | 3 | 2.25-3 |