Figure 2From: Oxygen-induced hypercapnia in COPD: myths and factsHypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. The left frame shows normal alveolar ventilation and perfusion. In the right frame, reduced ventilation (thus O2 tension) in the alveolus (green) leads to a reduced perfusion because of the hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction mechanism. Reprinted with permission from BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health [13].Back to article page