All patients(n = 87) | Survivors(n = 59) | Nonsurvivors(n = 28) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hemodynamics | ||||
CI (L/min/m2) | 2.15 ± 0.83 | 2.16 ± 0.78 | 2.12 ± 0.93 | 0.825 |
CPI (W/m2) | 0.35 ± 0.15 | 0.37 ± 0.15 | 0.30 ± 0.15 | 0.041 |
CPO (W) | 0.67 ± 0.26 | 0.70 ± 0.27 | 0.60 ± 0.25 | 0.102 |
Microcirculatory PI | 97.51 ± 46.17 | 101.74 ± 43.08 | 86.23 ± 53.22 | 0.181 |
SV (ml) | 52.6 ± 16.5 | 54.7 ± 16.8 | 48.1 ± 15.4 | 0.078 |
SVI (ml/m2) | 26.8 ± 9.4 | 28.0 ± 9.0 | 24.3 ± 9.8 | 0.105 |
SW (g m) | 37.5 ± 18.5 | 39.4 ± 18.6 | 31.7 ± 17.5 | 0.121 |
SWI (g m/m2) | 19.1 ± 10.2 | 20.2 ± 10.1 | 16.0 ± 10.2 | 0.137 |
LVW (kg m/min) | 2.88 ± 1.35 | 2.97 ± 1.35 | 2.60 ± 1.37 | 0.327 |
LVWI (kg m/min/m2) | 1.47 ± 0.77 | 1.53 ± 0.74 | 1.30 ± 0.84 | 0.320 |
SVR (dynes sec/cm5) | 1,251.8 ± 672.9 | 1,285.3 ± 705.6 | 1,146.6 ± 566.9 | 0.444 |
SVRI (dynes sec/cm5/m2) | 2,281.6 ± 898.2 | 2,302.9 ± 894.2 | 2,216.2 ± 938.8 | 0.756 |
MAP (mm Hg) | 71.1 ± 15.0 | 74.8 ± 13.7 | 63.8 ± 14.9 | 0.002 |
Min. MAP (mm Hg) day 1 | 55.1 ± 13.1 | 58.9 ± 10.9 | 45.8 ± 13.7 | 0.001 |
Systolic BP (mm Hg) | 94.8 ± 22.7 | 98.6 ± 21.7 | 85.5 ± 23.0 | 0.036 |
Min. systolic BP (mm Hg) day 1 | 70.9 ± 17.7 | 75.8 ± 15.7 | 59.0 ± 16.8 | 0.001 |
LVEDP (mm Hg) | 23.1 ± 8.9 | 22.9 ± 9.3 | 23.7 ± 8.1 | 0.748 |
CVP (mm Hg) | 12.7 ± 5.8 | 12.2 ± 5.0 | 13.8 ± 7.6 | 0.416 |
Max. CVP (mm Hg) day 1 | 19.0 ± 8.3 | 17.2 ± 7.4 | 23.9 ± 8.9 | 0.008 |
HR (beats/min) | 82.1 ± 21.2 | 78.7 ± 19.4 | 89.4 ± 23.2 | 0.043 |
Min. HR (beats/min) day 1 | 59.0 ± 17.3 | 56.4 ± 13.7 | 65.5 ± 23.3 | 0.115 |
Max. HR (beats/m) day 1 | 123.2 ± 25.3 | 118.8 ± 23.8 | 134.0 ± 26.2 | 0.032 |
Scvo2 (%) | 66.3 ± 16.9 | 67.6 ± 16.5 | 63.2 ± 18.0 | 0.378 |
Min. Scvo2 (%) day 1 | 56.3 ± 13.5 | 56.2 ± 12.4 | 56.7 ± 16.3 | 0.905 |
Inotropic and vasopressor support | ||||
Catecholamine use (%) | 68 (78.2%) | 43 (72.9) | 25 (89.3) | 0.101 |
Dobutamine use (%) | 52 (59.8) | 33 (55.9) | 20 (71.4) | 0.240 |
Mean dose of dobutamine (µg/min) day 1 | 500 (0/975) | 250 (0/700) | 950 (0/1,075) | 0.021 |
Norepinephrine use (%) | 64 (73.6) | 39 (66.1) | 25 (89.3) | 0.036 |
Mean dose of nor-epinephrine (µg/min) day 1 | 10 (0/61) | 3 (0/15) | 100 (40/130) | <0.0001 |
Epinephrine use (%) | 25 (28.7) | 8 (13.6) | 18 (64.3) | <0.0001 |
Mean dose of epinephrine (µg/min) day 1 | 0 (0/0.5) | 0 (0/0) | 15 (0/80) | <0.0001 |
Total number of catecholamines | 2.0 (1.0/2.0) | 2.0 (0.0/2.0) | 3.0 (2.0/3.0) | 0.001 |
Total mean dose of catecholamines (µg/min) day 1 | 503 (0.6/1013) | 305 (0/706) | 995 (165/1310) | 0.006 |