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Table 3 Comparison of outcomes in the manual CPR and LDB-CPR phases

From: Improved neurologically intact survival with the use of an automated, load-distributing band chest compression device for cardiac arrest presenting to the emergency department

 

Manual CPR

n = 459

LDB-CPR

n = 552

Crude ORb

(95% CI)

Adjusted ORc

(95% CI)

Return of spontaneous circulation

103 (22.4)

195 (35.3)

1.89

(1.43,2.50)

1.60

(1.16, 2.22)

Survival to hospital admission

65 (14.2)

109 (19.8)

1.49

(1.07, 2.09)

1.23

(0.84, 1.81)

Survival to hospital discharge

6 (1.3)

18 (3.3)

2.55

(1.00, 6.47)

1.42

(0.47, 4.29)

Good CPC 1-2

2 (33.3%)

(6 survivors)

13 (81.3%)

(survivors)

8.7

(1.1, 71.6)

ND

Good OPC 1-2

2 (33.3%)

(6 survivors)

12 (75.0%)

(16 survivors)

6.0

(0.8, 46.1)

ND

  1. bOdds ratio (OR) for the outcome for LBD-CPR versus manual CPR. cOR was adjusted for hospital, arrest location, bystander witnessed, Emergency Medical Service (EMS) witnessed, initial rhythm, pre-hospital defibrillation, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Data are presented as number (percentage) unless otherwise specified. CPC, cerebral performance category; OPC, overall performance category. The CPC/OPC data were missing for two cases in the LDB phase. ND, not done/sample size too small.