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Table 2 Patient characteristics

From: Steroidogenesis in the adrenal dysfunction of critical illness: impact of etomidate

 

Etomidate

n = 14

No etomidate

n = 48

P

Age, years

66 (22)

67 (17)

0.36

Sex, m/f

8 (57)/6 (43)

26 (54)/22 (46)

1.0

Admission syndromes a

   

   Trauma and postoperative

4(29)

19 (40)

0.54

   Cardiac surgery

2(14)

10 (21)

0.72

   Vascular surgery

0

7 (15)

0.33

   Respiratory failure

9 (64)

13 (27)

0.02

   Post-CPR

1 (7)

9 (19)

0.43

   Shock

3 (21)

2 (4)

0.07

   Sepsis

4 (29)

15 (31)

1.0

   Renal insufficiency

0

4 (8)

0.57

   Coma

0

4 (8)

0.57

   Other

3 (21)

2 (4)

0.07

Start hydrocortisone after first test

Number

13 (93)

45 (94)

1.0

Duration, days

7 (13)

8 (8)

0.71

Fluconazole/phenytoin

2 (14)

4 (8)

0.62

Length of stay ICU, days

18 (23)

20 (24)

0.60

Mortality day 28

5 (36)

15 (31)

0.75

Mortality ICU

5 (36)

19 (40)

1.0

  1. Data are expressed as median (interquartile range) or number (%), where appropriate; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ICU, intensive care unit; na, not applicable. aPatients may have more than one condition.