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Table 6 Microbiological success rates in microbiologically evaluable patients

From: Clinical and microbiological efficacy of continuous versus intermittent application of meropenem in critically ill patients: a randomized open-label controlled trial

 

Infusion group, n (%)

Bolus group, n (%)

P- value

Eradication overall

87/96 (90.6%)

80/102 (78.4%)

0.020

   Verified eradication

67/96 (69.8%)

62/102 (60.8%)

0.233

   Presumed eradication

20/96 (20.8%)

18/102 (17.6%)

0.592

Culture-based therapy

82/90 (91.1%)

74/95 (77.9%)

0.015

Empiric therapy

5/6 (83.0%)

5/7 (71.4%)

1.000

Without concomitant ATB therapy potentially active against GNB

77/85 (90.6%)

75 (78.1%)

0.026

APACHE II > 20

41/47 (87.2%)

36/49 (73.5%)

0.125

MIC ≥ 1.5 mg/l

11/14 (78.6%)

13/21 (61.9%)

0.292

   Acinetobacter spp.

7/8 (87.5%)

9/12 (75%)

0.619

   Citrobacter spp.

3/3 (100%)

3/4 (75%)

1.000

   Enterobacter spp.

3/3 (100%)

7/7 (100%)

n/a

   Escherichia coli

5/6 (83.3%)

7/9 (77.7%)

1.000

   Klebsiella spp.

58/63 (92.1%)

39/50 (78.0%)

0.055

   Morganella morganii

3/3 (100%)

5/5 (100%)

n/a

   Pseudomonas aeruginosa

3/4 (75%)

3/6 (50%)

0.571

   Serratia marcescens

4/4 (100%)

6/6 (100%)

n/a

   Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

1/2 (50%)

1/3 (33.3%)

1.000

Persistence overall

9/96 (9.4%)

22/102 (21.6%)

0.020

   Acinetobacter spp.

0/8 (0%)

2/12 (16.7%)

0,495

   Citrobacter spp.

0/3 (0%)

1/4 (25.0%)

1.000

   Escherichia coli

1/6 (16.7%)

2/9 (22.2%)

1.000

   Klebsiella spp.

5/63 (7.9%)

11/50 (22.0%)

0.055

   Pseudomonas aeruginosa

0/4 (0%)

2/6 (33.3%)

0.491

   Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

1/2 (50.0%)

0/3 (0%)

0.400

Resistance

2/96 (2.1%)

4/102 (3.9%)

0.684

   Acinetobacter spp.

1/8 (12.5%)

1/12 (8.3%)

1.000

   Pseudomonas aeruginosa

1/4 (25.0%)

1/6 (16.7%)

1.000

   Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

0/2 (0%)

2/6 (33.3%)

1.000

  1. Values are presented as absolute (percentage). APACHE II, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II; ATB, antibiotic; GNB, Gram-negative bacteria;
  2. MIC, minimum inhibitory concentration