TY - JOUR AU - Bregeon, F. AU - Ciais, V. AU - Carret, V. AU - Gregoire, R. AU - Saux, P. AU - Gainnier, M. AU - Thirion, X. AU - Drancourt, M. AU - Auffray, J. P. AU - Papazian, L. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Is ventilator-associated pneumonia an independent risk factor for death? JO - Anesthesiology VL - 94 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00005 DO - 10.1097/00000542-200104000-00005 ID - Bregeon2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fagon, J. AU - Chastre, J. AU - Hance, A. AU - Montravers, P. AU - Novara, A. AU - Gibert, C. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: a cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay JO - Am J Med VL - 94 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(93)90060-3 DO - 10.1016/0002-9343(93)90060-3 ID - Fagon1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Papazian, L. AU - Bregeon, F. AU - Thirion, X. AU - Gregoire, R. AU - Saux, P. AU - Denis, J. AU - Perin, G. AU - Charrel, J. AU - Dumon, J. AU - Affray, J. AU - Gouin, F. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Effect of ventilator-associated pneumonia on mortality and morbidity JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 154 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.154.1.8680705 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.154.1.8680705 ID - Papazian1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vincent, J. L. AU - Rello, J. AU - Marshall, J. AU - Silva, E. AU - Anzueto, A. AU - Martin, C. D. AU - Moreno, R. AU - Lipman, J. AU - Gomersall, C. AU - Sakr, Y. AU - Reinhart, K. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - International study of the prevalence and outcomes of infection in intensive care units JO - JAMA VL - 302 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.1754 DO - 10.1001/jama.2009.1754 ID - Vincent2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Iregui, M. G. AU - Kollef, M. H. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Ventilator-associated pneumonia complicating the acute respiratory distress syndrome JO - Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-15788 DO - 10.1055/s-2001-15788 ID - Iregui2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chastre, J. AU - Trouillet, J. L. AU - Vuagnat, A. AU - Joly-Guillou, M. L. AU - Clavier, H. AU - Dombret, M. C. AU - Gibert, C. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Nosocomial pneumonia in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 157 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.157.4.9708057 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.157.4.9708057 ID - Chastre1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Delclaux, C. AU - Roupie, E. AU - Blot, F. AU - Brochard, L. AU - Lemaire, F. AU - Brun-Buisson, C. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Lower respiratory tract colonization and infection during severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: incidence and diagnosis JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 156 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.156.4.9701065 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.156.4.9701065 ID - Delclaux1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Markowicz, P. AU - Wolff, M. AU - Djedaini, K. AU - Cohen, Y. AU - Chastre, J. AU - Delclaux, C. AU - Merrer, J. AU - Herman, B. AU - Veber, B. AU - Fontaine, A. AU - Dreyfuss, D. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Multicenter prospective study of ventilator-associated pneumonia during acute respiratory distress syndrome. Incidence, prognosis, and risk factors. ARDS Study Group JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 161 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.161.6.9909122 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.161.6.9909122 ID - Markowicz2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sutherland, K. R. AU - Steinberg, K. P. AU - Maunder, R. J. AU - Milberg, J. A. AU - Allen, D. L. AU - Hudson, L. D. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Pulmonary infection during the acute respiratory distress syndrome JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 152 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.152.2.7633706 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.152.2.7633706 ID - Sutherland1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meduri, G. U. AU - Reddy, R. C. AU - Stanley, T. AU - El-Zeky, F. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Pneumonia in acute respiratory distress syndrome. A prospective evaluation of bilateral bronchoscopic sampling JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 158 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.158.3.9706112 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.158.3.9706112 ID - Meduri1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pugin, J. AU - Dunn-Siegrist, I. AU - Dufour, J. AU - Tissieres, P. AU - Charles, P. E. AU - Comte, R. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Cyclic stretch of human lung cells induces an acidification and promotes bacterial growth JO - Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2007-0114OC DO - 10.1165/rcmb.2007-0114OC ID - Pugin2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Papazian, L. AU - Forel, J. M. AU - Gacouin, A. AU - Penot-Ragon, C. AU - Perrin, G. AU - Loundou, A. AU - Jaber, S. AU - Arnal, J. M. AU - Perez, D. AU - Seghboyan, J. M. AU - Constantin, J. M. AU - Courant, P. AU - Lefrant, J. Y. AU - Guerin, C. AU - Prat, G. AU - Morange, S. AU - Roch, A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Neuromuscular blockers in early acute respiratory distress syndrome JO - N Engl J Med VL - 363 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1005372 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa1005372 ID - Papazian2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Michel, F. AU - Franceschini, B. AU - Berger, P. AU - Arnal, J. M. AU - Gainnier, M. AU - Sainty, J. M. AU - Papazian, L. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Early antibiotic treatment for BAL-confirmed ventilator-associated pneumonia: a role for routine endotracheal aspirate cultures JO - Chest VL - 127 UR - https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.127.2.589 DO - 10.1378/chest.127.2.589 ID - Michel2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bregeon, F. AU - Papazian, L. AU - Thomas, P. AU - Carret, V. AU - Garbe, L. AU - Saux, P. AU - Drancourt, M. AU - Auffray, J. P. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Diagnostic accuracy of protected catheter sampling in ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia JO - Eur Respir J VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00.16596900 DO - 10.1183/09031936.00.16596900 ID - Bregeon2000 ER - TY - STD TI - Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumoniaAm J Respir Crit Care Med 2005, 171: 388-416. ID - ref15 ER - TY - STD TI - Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome NetworkN Engl J Med 2000, 342: 1301-1308. ID - ref16 ER - TY - JOUR AU - de Wreede, L. C. AU - Fiocco, M. AU - Putter, H. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - The mstate package for estimation and prediction in non- and semi-parametric multi-state and competing risks models JO - Computer methods and programs in biomedicine VL - 99 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2010.01.001 DO - 10.1016/j.cmpb.2010.01.001 ID - de Wreede2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Putter, H. AU - Fiocco, M. AU - Geskus, R. B. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Tutorial in biostatistics: competing risks and multi-state models JO - Statistics in medicine VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.2712 DO - 10.1002/sim.2712 ID - Putter2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Combes, A. AU - Luyt, C. E. AU - Trouillet, J. L. AU - Nieszkowska, A. AU - Chastre, J. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Gender impact on the outcomes of critically ill patients with nosocomial infections JO - Crit Care Med VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a569df DO - 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a569df ID - Combes2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Federman, D. D. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The biology of human sex differences JO - N Engl J Med VL - 354 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra052529 DO - 10.1056/NEJMra052529 ID - Federman2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hubacek, J. A. AU - Stuber, F. AU - Frohlich, D. AU - Book, M. AU - Wetegrove, S. AU - Ritter, M. AU - Rothe, G. AU - Schmitz, G. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Gene variants of the bactericidal/permeability increasing protein and lipopolysaccharide binding protein in sepsis patients: gender-specific genetic predisposition to sepsis JO - Crit Care Med VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200103000-00015 DO - 10.1097/00003246-200103000-00015 ID - Hubacek2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Esper, A. M. AU - Moss, M. AU - Lewis, C. A. AU - Nisbet, R. AU - Mannino, D. M. AU - Martin, G. S. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The role of infection and comorbidity: Factors that influence disparities in sepsis JO - Crit Care Med VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000239114.50519.0E DO - 10.1097/01.CCM.0000239114.50519.0E ID - Esper2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valentin, A. AU - Jordan, B. AU - Lang, T. AU - Hiesmayr, M. AU - Metnitz, P. G. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Gender-related differences in intensive care: a multiple-center cohort study of therapeutic interventions and outcome in critically ill patients JO - Crit Care Med VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000069347.78151.50 DO - 10.1097/01.CCM.0000069347.78151.50 ID - Valentin2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Craven, D. E. AU - Kunches, L. M. AU - Kilinsky, V. AU - Lichtenberg, D. A. AU - Make, B. J. AU - McCabe, W. R. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Risk factors for pneumonia and fatality in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation JO - Am Rev Respir Dis VL - 133 ID - Craven1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cook, D. J. AU - Walter, S. D. AU - Cook, R. J. AU - Griffith, L. E. AU - Guyatt, G. H. AU - Leasa, D. AU - Jaeschke, R. Z. AU - Brun-Buisson, C. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Incidence of and risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 129 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-129-6-199809150-00002 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-129-6-199809150-00002 ID - Cook1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Magret, M. AU - Amaya-Villar, R. AU - Garnacho, J. AU - Lisboa, T. AU - Diaz, E. AU - Dewaele, J. AU - Deja, M. AU - Manno, E. AU - Rello, J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Ventilator-associated pneumonia in trauma patients is associated with lower mortality: results from EU-VAP study JO - J Trauma VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3181e4d7be DO - 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181e4d7be ID - Magret2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Esperatti, M. AU - Ferrer, M. AU - Theessen, A. AU - Liapikou, A. AU - Valencia, M. AU - Saucedo, L. M. AU - Zavala, E. AU - Welte, T. AU - Torres, A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Nosocomial pneumonia in the intensive care unit acquired during mechanical ventilation or not JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 182 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201001-0094OC DO - 10.1164/rccm.201001-0094OC ID - Esperatti2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ewig, S. AU - Torres, A. AU - El-Ebiary, M. AU - Fabregas, N. AU - Hernandez, C. AU - Gonzalez, J. AU - Nicolas, J. M. AU - Soto, L. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Bacterial colonization patterns in mechanically ventilated patients with traumatic and medical head injury. Incidence, risk factors, and association with ventilator-associated pneumonia JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 159 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.159.1.9803097 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.159.1.9803097 ID - Ewig1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rello, J. AU - Torres, A. AU - Ricart, M. AU - Valles, J. AU - Gonzalez, J. AU - Artigas, A. AU - Rodriguez-Roisin, R. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Ventilator-associated pneumonia by Staphylococcus aureus. Comparison of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive episodes JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 150 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.150.6.7952612 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.150.6.7952612 ID - Rello1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Da Silva, P. S. AU - Neto, H. M. AU - de Aguiar, V. E. AU - Lopes, E. AU - de Carvalho, W. B. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Impact of sustained neuromuscular blockade on outcome of mechanically ventilated children JO - Pediatr Int VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200X.2010.03104.x DO - 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2010.03104.x ID - Da Silva2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leone, M. AU - Delliaux, S. AU - Bourgoin, A. AU - Albanese, J. AU - Garnier, F. AU - Boyadjiev, I. AU - Antonini, F. AU - Martin, C. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Risk factors for late-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia in trauma patients receiving selective digestive decontamination JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-004-2514-z DO - 10.1007/s00134-004-2514-z ID - Leone2005 ER -