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Table 3 Non-neurological complications associated to hospital mortality.

From: Impact of non-neurological complications in severe traumatic brain injury outcome

Variables

Deaths

74 (33%)

n (%)

Survive

150 (67%)

n (%)

P

Respiratory

Respiratory infection

45 (30)

107 (70)

NS

 

Atelectasis

11(23)

36 (77)

NS

 

ARDS

18 (90)

2 (10)

< 0,01

 

PaO2/FiO2 < 200

43 (47)

49 (53)

< 0,05

 

PaO2/FiO2 200-300

21 (22)

73 (78)

< 0,05

Cardiovascular

Hypotension

50 (51)

49 (49)

< 0,05

 

Hypertension

7 (25)

21 (75)

NS

 

Arrhythmias

12 (48)

13 (52)

NS

 

Dopamine, dobutamine or norepinephrine

63 (40)

93 (60)

< 0,05

Infection

Sepsis

53 (31)

116 (69)

NS

 

Septic shock

11 (85)

2 (15)

< 0,05

AKI

13 (76)

4 (24)

< 0,05

Abdominal complications

32 (30)

76 (70)

NS

Electrolytical complications

18 (38)

29 (62)

NS

Bleeding complications

30 (50)

30 (50)

< 0,05

Non-neurosurgical surgery

13 (21)

48 (79)

< 0,05

  1. AKI: acute kidney injury, ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome, PaO2/FiO2: arterial oxygen pressure/oxygen inspired fraction ratio. Respiratory infections: aspiration, tracheobronchitis and pneumonia were grouped.