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Table 2 Methodological features and results of recent clinical trials comparing advanced life support treatment with or without drugs

From: Is there still a place for vasopressors in the treatment of cardiac arrest?

Author, year [ref]

Study design

Actual/planned sample size (%)

Treatment in the intervention group

Treatment in the control group

Controlled for CPR quality

Causes of death documented

Survival (%)

       

ROSC

Discharge

Olasveengen, 2009 [34]

Randomized, open-label

851/900 (94.6%)

Epinephrine, amiodarone, atropine

No drug or venous access up to 5 minutes after ROSC

Yes

Yes

26.1

9.9

Jacobs, 2011 [35]

Randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled

534/4426 (12.1%)

Epinephrine

Intravenous placebo

No

No

16.1

3.0

  1. CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ROSC, recovery of spontaneous circulation.