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Table 4 Comparison of outcomes based on deficient, insufficient, and normal 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels.

From: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with mortality in the medical intensive care unit

Variable

25(OH)D Deficiency ≤0-19.9 ng/dL

N = 340

25(OH)D Insufficiency 20-29.9 ng/dL

N = 74

25(OH)D Normal ≥30 ng/dL

N = 23

P

Actual Hospital Mortality

82 (24.1%)

9 (12.2%)

1 (4.4%)

0.01

Predicted ICU mortality [APACHE IV]

8.6%

7%

8%

 

Days on a ventilator

6.9 ± 6.0

5.9 ± 6.0

6.4 ± 5.1

0.77

ICU length of stay [days]

4.3 ± 4.5

3.7 ± 3.9

4.2 ± 3.7

0.54

  1. APACHE IV, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation; N, number; 25(OH)D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D.