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Table 2 The factors associated with one-year mortality

From: Detection of copeptin in peripheral blood of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

 

Non-survivals

(n = 42)

Survival

(n = 261)

P value

Sex (male/female)

18/24

113/148

0.958

Age (y)

45.4 ± 13.4

43.6 ± 12.2

0.389

WFNS score on admission

4.0 ± 0.7

2.1 ± 1.0

<0.001

Modified Fisher score on admission

4.2 ± 0.6

2.5 ± 0.8

<0.001

Aneurysmal location

  

0.614

   Posterior communication artery

8 (19.0%)

75 (28.7%)

 

   Internal carotid artery

6 (14.3%)

37(14.2%)

 

   Anterior communication artery

9 (21.4%)

57 (21.8%)

 

   Middle cerebral artery

7 (16.7%)

38 (14.6%)

 

   Anterior cerebral artery

6 (14.3%)

29 (11.1%)

 

   Posterior cerebral artery

4 (9.5%)

19 (7.3%)

 

   Vertebral artery

2 (4.8%)

6 (2.3%)

 

Surgery

21 (50.0%)

165 (63.2%)

0.102

Aneurysmal size (mm)

11.1 ± 5.3

6.6 ± 4.5

<0.001

Rebleeding

10 (23.8%)

6 (2.3%)

<0.001

Acute hydrocephalus

25 (59.5%)

65 (24.9%)

0.001

Intracerebral hemorrhage

19 (45.2%)

20 (7.7%)

<0.001

Intraventricular hemorrhage

37 (88.1%)

35 (13.4%)

<0.001

External ventricular drain

38 (90.5%)

71 (27.2%)

<0.001

Angiographic vasospasm

38 (90.5%)

93 (35.6%)

<0.001

Computed tomography ischemia

18 (42.9%)

32 (12.3%)

<0.001

Admission time (hr)

5.5 ± 4.4

4.6 ± 3.5

0.128

Seizure

9 (21.4%)

35 (13.4%)

0.171

Plasma C-reactive protein level (mg/L)

8.7 ± 3.3

6.9 ± 2.6

<0.001

plasma D-dimer level (mg/L)

2.4 ± 1.0

2.0 ± 1.0

0.015

Plasma copeptin level (pmol/L)

31.4 ± 8.3

19.5 ± 8.0

<0.001

  1. Numerical variables were presented as mean ± standard deviation. Categorical variables were expressed as counts (percentage). Numerical variables were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U-test or unpaired Student t test. Categorical variables were analyzed by chi-square test or Fisher exact test. n indicates number of patients; WFNS, World Federation of Neurological Surgeons.