Table 3 Final hemodynamic parameters in Phase 1 groups

Massive hemorrhage

   Fluid given (ml)

300 ± 0

3,420 ± 117

   HR (beats/min)

141 ± 29

76 ± 8

< 0.001

   MAP (mm Hg)

59 ± 26

91 ± 6

< 0.001

   CO (L/min)

3.2 ± 1.8

6.4 ± 0.9

< 0.001

Moderate hemorrhage

   Fluid given (ml)

300 ± 0

1,543 ± 54

   HR (beats/min)

119 ± 32

73 ± 9

< 0.001

   MAP (mm Hg)

76 ± 10

88 ± 7

< 0.005

   CO (L/min)

5.0 ± 1.1

6.9 ± 0.8

< 0.001

Mild hemorrhage

   Fluid given (ml)

300 ± 0

653 ± 44

   HR (beats/min)

77 ± 10

72 ± 9

0.08

   MAP (mm Hg)

85 ± 7

87 ± 8.8

0.3

   CO (L/min)

6.6 ± 1.0

6.5 ± 1.0

0.73