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Table 10 Adverse events reported in fibrinogen concentrate trials

From: Clinical effectiveness of fresh frozen plasma compared with fibrinogen concentrate: a systematic review

  

Patients, N

Adverse events*^, n(%)

 

Study type

Indication

Fibrinogen concentrate

Comparator

Fibrinogen concentrate

Comparator

Details

RCTs

   Cui et al. (2010) [56]

CV surgery (children)

17

14

-

-

Adverse events not reported

Fenger-Eriksen et al.

(2009) [71]

Surgery (cystectomy)

10

10

0

0

 

Karlsson et al. (2009)

[54]

CV surgery

10

10

0

1 (10%)

1 perioperative myocardial infarction (comparator group)

Trials with a comparator group

Rahe-Meyer et al.

(2009) [55]

CV surgery

10

5

1 (10%)

1 (20%)

2 postoperative atrial fibrillation (1 fibrinogen concentrate group, 1 comparator group)

Rahe-Meyer et al.

(2009) [26]

CV surgery

6

12

0

5 (42%)

1 postoperative atrial fibrillation (comparator group)

2 renal failure (2 comparator group)

2 major neurological events (2 comparator group)

Totals (comparator

trials reporting

adverse events)

 

36

37

1 (3%)

7 (19%)

 

Noncomparator trials and case reports

   Bell et al. (2010) [112]

Postpartum haemorrhage

6

-

0

-

 

Böhrer et al. (1999)

[57]

Liver transplantation

1

-

0

-

 

Brenni et al. (2010)

[58]

Trauma

1

-

0

-

 

Farriols Danés et al.

(2008) [104]

Various

69

-

0

-

 

Fenger-Eriksen et al.

(2008) [59]

Severe bleeding

43

-

2 (5%)

-

1 jitter and snoring respiration

1 shivering (causal relationship to fibrinogen concentrate administration could not be excluded in either case)

Glover et al. (2010)

[63]

Postpartum haemorrhage

1

-

0

-

 

Haas et al. (2008)

[113]

Surgery (craniofacial, paediatric)

9

-

0

-

 

Heindl et al. (2005)

[116]

Surgery (other)

2

-

1

-

1 acute renal failure (case 1)

Innerhofer (2006)

[60]

Surgery (lumbar)

1

-

0

-

 

Peitsidou et al. (2008)

[114]

Emergency caesarean section and hysterectomy

1

-

-

-

Adverse events not reported

Schöchl et al. (2010)

[61]

Massive trauma, then laparotomy

1

-

0

-

 

Schöchl et al. (2010)

[62]

Trauma surgery

1

-

-

-

Adverse events not reported

Schöchl et al. (2010)

[73]

Trauma surgery

128

-

-

-

Adverse events not reported

Solomon et al. (2010)

[72]

CV surgery

39

-

0

-

 

Thorarinsdottir et al.

(2010) [74]

Surgery (various)

37

-

0

-

 

Weinkove et al. (2008)

[115]

Various

30

-

4 (13%)

-

4 arterial ischaemic events (median 7.5 days (range 4 to 12 days) following fibrinogen concentrate administration)

Totals (noncomparator

trials and case

reports reporting

adverse events)

 

240

-

7 (3%)

-

 
  1. CV = cardiovascular; RCT = randomised, controlled trial; - = no data. *Predefined safety outcomes: thrombotic events, acute lung injury, transfusion-associated circulatory overload, infections (bacterial contamination and viral transmission) and multiple organ failure. ^excludes deaths.