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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of patients in the conventional and restrictive groups

From: Restrictive strategy of intraoperative fluid maintenance during optimization of oxygen delivery decreases major complications after high-risk surgery

Patient characteristics

Conventional group

Restrictive group

Number of patients

43

45

Males (%)

24 (55.8)

21 (47.0)

Age, years

68.6 ± 7.3

69.2 ± 9.0

Cancer

29 (67.4)

33 (73.3)

Risk score, points

4 [3 to 4]

3 [3 to 4]

P-POSSUM physiological score

24 [20 to 27]

22 [18 to 27]

P-POSSUM operative score

15 [11 to 17]

15 [14 to 15]

Predicted morbidity rate

61.5 [52.7 to 82.3]

61.7 [45.7 to 82.4]

Predicted mortality rate

14.6 [11.2 to 38.2]

14.5 [9.1 to 28.9]

Clinical predictors

  

   Age > 60 years

38 (88.3)

40 (88.8)

   Arterial hypertension (difficult to control)

27 (62.7)

27 (60.0)

   COPD

4 (9.3)

4 (8.8)

   Diabetes

4 (9.3)

4 (8.8)

   EKG alterations

4 (9.3)

4 (8.8)

   Previous AMI

1 (2.3)

3 (6.6)

   Previous CVA

2 (4.6)

0 (0)

Type of surgery

  

   Colorectal

30 (69.7)

38 (84.4)

   Vascular

10 (23.2)

4 (8.8)

   Orthopedic

2 (4.6)

2 (4.4)

   Other

1 (2.3)

1 (2.2)

  1. AMI = acute myocardial infarction; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVA = cardiovascular accident; EKG = electrocardiogram; P-POSSUM = Portsmouth predictor equation-modified Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the enUmeration of Mortality and morbidity; SD = standard deviation. Data a presented as n (%), mean ± SD or median [25% to 75% interquartile range]. There were no significant differences between groups.