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Table 3 Results of fiberoptic bronchoscopy (n = 40)

From: Fiber optic bronchoscopy in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure requiring noninvasive ventilation - a feasibility study

No. of patients undergoing BAL

38 (95)

Instilled volume during BAL (ml)

110 (108 to 112)

Recovered BAL fluid (ml)

38 (31 to 44)

Microbiolocial results

 

   Candida species (colonisation)

18 (45)

   obligate or potentially pathogenic organisms

25 (66)

   Corynebacterium

3 (8)

   Staphylococcus aureus

3 (8)

   Escherichia coli

2 (5)

   Citrobacter species

1 (3)

   Enterobacter species

1 (3)

   Methicillin resistant Staph. aureus

1 (3)

   Neisseria species

1 (3)

   Proteus species

1 (3)

   Pseudomonas species

1 (3)

   Serratia marcescens

1 (3)

   Pneumocystis jirovecii

4 (11)

   Cytomegalovirus

3 (8)

   Herpes simplex virus

3 (8)

Bronchialcarcinoma

1 (3)

Treatment changes

13 (34)

  1. Values given as number (%) or median (95% CI). Percent values of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) results refer to the group of 38 patients undergoing BAL