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Table 4 Changes in respiratory mechanics, blood gas analysis and VDalv in PaCO2 responders (n = 7) and PaCO2 nonresponders (n = 6)a

From: PaCO2 and alveolar dead space are more relevant than PaO2/FiO2 ratio in monitoring the respiratory response to prone position in ARDS patients: a physiological study

  

Supine

PP H3

PP H6

PP H9

PP H12

PP H15

 

Parameters

 

Median

1st to 3rd interquartile range

Median

1st to 3rd interquartile range

Median

1st to 3rd interquartile range

Median

1st to 3rd interquartile range

Median

1st to 3rd interquartile range

Median

1st to 3rd interquartile range

P values

PaCO2, mmHg)

R

58

(55 to 59)

57

(51 to 57)

54

(44 to 57)

50

(46 to 53)

50

(46 to 55)

50

(47 to 52)

0.005

 

NR

56

(49 to 60)

52

(49 to 60)

54

(49 to 62)

54

(49 to 60)

56

(51 to 62)

57

(49 to 59)

 

VDalv/VT

R

0.40

(0.37 to 0.45)

0.31

(0.29 to 0.46)

0.23

(0.31 to 0.40)

0.26

(0.26 to 0.42)

0.28

(0.24 to 0.44)

0.28

(0.23 to 0.43)

0.005

 

NR

0.45

(0.42 to 0.51)

0.38

(0.32 to 0.47)

0.38

(0.35 to 0.43)

0.37

(0.33 to 0.45)

0.42

(0.39 to 0.51)

0.44

(0.39 to 0.54)

 

PaO2/FiO2, mmHg

R

70

(59 to 78)

103

(96 to 136)

138

(83 to 146)

111

(91 to 156)

136

(95 to 142)

139

(103 to 148)

0.0001

 

NR

63

(44 to 76)

83

(80 to 89)

79

(73 to 88)

83

(74 to 88)

84

(62 to 87)

89

(70 to 97)

 

Pplat, cmH2O

R

27

(24 to 27)

23

(22 to 25)

23

(20 to 25)

23

(22 to 25)

21

(21 to 25)

23

(21 to 25)

0.002

 

NR

28

(26 to 28)

26

(24 to 28)

26

(25 to 28)

26

(25 to 28)

26

(25 to 26)

26

(25 to 26)

 

Crs, mL/cmH2O

R

28

(15 to 30)

30

(18 to 36)

34

(17 to 41)

32

(18 to 38)

32

(19 to 39)

31

(18 to 39)

0.002

 

NR

15

(12 to 20)

15

(13 to 24)

15

(13 to 23)

15

(13 to 23)

15

(14 to 22)

15

(14 to 22)

 
  1. aCrs: compliance of the respiratory system; NR: nonresponders; PP: prone position; Pplat: plateau pressure; R: responders; VDalv/VT: ratio of alveolar dead space to tidal volume. P value represents comparison of changes between responders and nonresponders. H3, H6, H9, H12 and H15: 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 hours of PP, respectively. Responders are defined as patients whose PaCO2 decreased > 2 mmHg after 15 hours of PP.