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Table 3 Ventilatory and hemodynamic variables during the two-hour observation period

From: Automatic detection of patient-ventilator asynchrony by spectral analysis of airway flow

 

H1/DC < 43%

H1/DC ≥43%

Number of patients

57

53

Enrollment SAPS II

56.0 (53.0 to 66.0)

57.5 (50.0 to 70.0)

Enrollment SOFA

6 (4 to 8)

7 (5 to 9)

H1/DC (%)

34.1 (28.9 to 38.2)

53.1 (47.5 to 61.0) †

AI (%)

20.0 (11.1 to 25.5)

2.8 (0 to 8.9) †

FIO2 (%)

40.0 (39.8 to 50.0)

49.8 (40 to 57.8)

SpO2 (%)

97.9 (95.8 to 99.0)

97.4 (95.6 to 98.9)

RR (bpm)

18.7 (16.0 to 22.0)

17.5 (14.0 to 22.6)

MIP (cmH2O)

10.4 (8.8 to 12.9)

10.3 (8.4 to 14.7)

PeakP (cmH2O)

25.2 (20.5 to 32.1)

27.4 (22.5 to 31.3)

VT (mL)

502 (450 to 560)

470 (410 to 546)

PEEP (cmH2O)

5.0 (4.7 to 5.5)

5.1 (4.9 to 5.4)

HR (bpm)

89.8 (78.8 to 98.3)

86.6 (77.0 to 97.0)

MAP (mmHg)

80.3 (71.9 to 97.0)

78.7 (70.7 to 95.7)

Vasoactive agents (%)

29.8

43.4

Continuous sedation (%)

59.6

75.5

  1. AI, Asynchrony Index (%); FIO2, inspired O2 concentration; H1/DC, ratio of first harmonic peak amplitude to DC component amplitude (%); HR, heart rate; MAP, mean arterial pressure; MIP, mean inspiratory pressure; PeakP, peak inspiratory pressure; PEEP, positive end expiratory pressure; RR, respiratory rate; SAPS, Simplified Acute Physiology Score; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; SpO2, arterial O2 saturation by pulse oximetry; VT, tidal volume. Data shown as median and IQR; † P < 0.01.