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Table 2 Demographic and clinical parameters of survivors and non-survivors patients with severe sepsis

From: Association between serum soluble CD40 ligand levels and mortality in patients with severe sepsis

 

Survivors

(n= 124)

Nonsurvivors

(n= 62)

P

Female sex *

39 (31.5)

25 (40.3)

0.25

Age (years)

55 (45 to 68)

63 (51 to 72)

0.19

Diabetes mellitus *

25 (20.2)

23 (37.1)

0.02

COPD *

19 (15.3)

9 (14.5)

0.99

Statins previous to sepsis diagnosis*

27 (21.8)

16 (25.8)

0.58

Ischemic heart disease*

14 (11.3)

7 (11.3)

0.99

Site of infection

  

0.90

   Respiratory *

64 (51.6)

36 (58.0)

 

   Abdominal *

29 (23.4)

13 (21.0)

 

   Other sites*

31 (25.0)

13 (21.0)

 

Source of sepsis

  

0.73

   Community*

93 (75.0)

49 (79.0)

 

   Nosocomial extra-ICU*

12 (9.7)

7 (11.3)

 

   Nosocomial intra-ICU*

19 (15.3)

6 (9.7)

 

Pa02/FI02 ratio

162 (107 to 260)

164 (96 to 228)

0.18

Creatinine (mg/dl)

1.2 (0.8 to 1.9)

1.4 (0.9 to 2.8)

0.06

Bilirubin (mg/dl)

0.9 (0.6 to 1.6)

0.9 (0.5 to 2.0)

0.64

Leukocytes/mm3 †

14200 (9200 to 18700)

15850 (9050 to 22525)

0.34

Lactatemia (mmol/L)

1.7 (1.0 to 3.5)

3.9 (1.3 to 6.7)

<0.001

Platelet count*103/mm3

199 (136 to 270)

139 (79 to 218)

0.002

APACHE-II score

19 (14 to 23)

23 (18 to 29)

<0.001

SOFA score

9 (7 to 11)

12 (9 to 14)

<0.001

Mechanical ventilation*

102 (82.3)

58 (93.5)

0.04

Septic shock*

105 (84.7)

57 (91.9)

0.24

sCD40L (ng/ml)

3.78 (2.51 to 5.38)

4.42 (3.05 to 6.09)

0.04

Tissue factor (pg/ml)

123 (99 to 163)

120 (96 to 150)

0.56

TNF-alpha (pg/ml)

32 (20 to 50)

39 (18 to 79)

0.38

IL-10 (pg/ml)

10 (6 to 36)

53 (7 to 169)

<0.001

  1. * Variable expressed as frequency (%); variable expressed as median (25th to 75th percentiles).
  2. APACHE, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; IL, interleukin; Pa02/FI02, pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction inspired oxygen; SOFA, Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment score; TNF, tumour necrosis factor.