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Table 3 Outcomes of patients with pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. with or without AKI and AKIN criteriaa

From: Acute kidney injury in critical ill patients affected by influenza A (H1N1) virus infection

Variables

Non AKI n = 543

AKI n = 118

P value

AKI I n = 37

AKI II n = 15

AKI III n = 66

Total

P value

ICU death, n (%)

72 (13.3%)

52 (44.1%)

<0.001

9 (24.3%)

5 (33.3%)

38 (57.6%)

124 (18.8%)

<0.001

MV daysb

        

   Mean (±SD)

8.4 (11.5)

13.6 (15.2)

<0.001

13.3 (17.6)

9.3 (11.8)

16.4 (12.5)

9.0 (12.0)

0.01

   Median (IQR)

4 (0 to 12)

10 (3.75 to 21.5)

 

8 (3.25 to 20.75)

5 (0 to 14.5)

15 (5.5 to 26.5)

5 (0 to 13)

 

LOS ICUc

        

   Mean (±SD)

12.6 (13)

19.4 (16.5)

<0.001

19.6 (18.4)

13.4 (11.5)

22.1 (15.3)

13.4 (13.6)

<0.001

   Median (IQR)

8 (4 to 17)

13 (7 to 30)

 

12 (7 to 29.5)

8 (5.5 to 19.5)

21.5 (7 to 75)

9 (4 to 18)

 

Hospital LOSc

        

   Mean (±SD)

20.5 (16.8)

30.3 (19.9)

<0.001

29.3 (21.4)

23.0 (14.7)

36.0 (19.0)

21.6 (17.5)

<0.001

Hospital median (IQR)

15 (9 to 27)

26.5 (13.75 to 44.25)

 

24.5 (13 to 44.5)

20 (10 to 34.5)

35 (19.5 to 49)

16 (9 to 29)

 
  1. aAKI, acute kidney injury; AKIN, Acute Kidney Injury Network; ICU, intensive care unit; MV, mechanical ventilation; IQR, interquartile range; LOS, length of stay; ICU, intensive care unit; SD, standard deviation; bonly survivors and mechanically ventilated; conly survivors.